The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) today reported that there is reason to believe that crimes against humanity have been committed in Nigeria, namely murder and persecution by the militant group known as Boko Haram. A report issued by the Office of the Prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda,
found that the group has, since July 2009, “launched a widespread and
systematic attack that has resulted in the killing of more than 1,200 Christian
and Muslims civilians in different locations throughout Nigeria. “The
scale and intensity of the attacks have increased over time,” adds the
report, which is based on preliminary information through December 2012. The Office
stated in a news release that it is now assessing whether the national
authorities are conducting genuine proceedings in relation “to those who
appear to bear the greatest responsibility for such crimes, and the
gravity of such crimes.” It added that the Prosecutor is still assessing
three other phases of the situation in Nigeria, and once completed,
will decide if a situation meets the legal criteria established by the Rome Statute – the Court’s founding treaty – to warrant an investigation by the ICC. During the timeframe of the report, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) repeatedly warned Boko Haram against attacks on civilians. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan declared a state of emergency in May to fight Boko Haram. Related anti-insurgent operations and general insecurity have uprooted thousands of people in north-eastern Nigeria, with more than 6,000 of them fleeing to neighbouring Niger for safety, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported in June. Located in The Hague, in the Netherlands,
the ICC is an independent, permanent court that tries persons accused
of the most serious crimes of international concern – namely genocide,
crimes against humanity and war crimes – if national authorities with
jurisdiction are unwilling or unable to do so genuinely.
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